image-map是一张带可点击区域的图片。
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HTML Image Maps
image-map是一张带可点击区域的图片,通常每一个区域是一个超级链接,点击这个区域可以访问相应的链接。
例子
<img src ="planets.gif" width ="145" height ="126" alt="Planets" usemap ="#planetmap" /> <map id ="planetmap" name="planetmap"> <area shape ="rect" coords ="0,0,82,126" href ="sun.htm" target ="_blank" alt="Sun" /> <area shape ="circle" coords ="90,58,3" href ="mercur.htm" target ="_blank" alt="Mercury" /> <area shape ="circle" coords ="124,58,8" href ="venus.htm" target ="_blank" alt="Venus" /> </map> |
效果演示
增加一些JavaScript代码
我们可以在image map的
标签上增加一些事件来调用JavaScript的函数。
标签支持的事件有onClick, onDblClick, onMouseDown, onMouseUp, onMouseOver, onMouseMove, onMouseOut, onKeyPress, onKeyDown, onKeyUp, onFocus, 和onBlur。
下面是在上面的例子中增加了一些JavaScript:
<html> <head> <script type="text/javascript"> function writeText(txt) { document.getElementById("desc").innerHTML=txt } </script> </head> <body> <img src="planets.gif" width="145" height="126" alt="Planets" usemap="#planetmap" /> <map id ="planetmap" name="planetmap"> <area shape ="rect" coords ="0,0,82,126" onMouseOver="writeText('The Sun and the gas giant planets like Jupiter are by far the largest objects in our Solar System.')" href ="sun.htm" target ="_blank" alt="Sun" /> <area shape ="circle" coords ="90,58,3" onMouseOver="writeText('The planet Mercury is very difficult to study from the Earth because it is always so close to the Sun.')" href ="mercur.htm" target ="_blank" alt="Mercury" /> <area shape ="circle" coords ="124,58,8" onMouseOver="writeText('Until the 1960s, Venus was often considered a twin sister to the Earth because Venus is the nearest planet to us, and because the two planets seem to share many characteristics.')" href ="venus.htm" target ="_blank" alt="Venus" /> </map> <p id="desc"></p> </body> </html> |